Multi-faults diagnosis of rolling bearings via adaptive customization of flexible analytical wavelet bases

Multi-faults detection is a challenge for rolling bearings due to the mode mixture and coupling of multiple fault features, as well as its easy burying in the complex, non-stationary structural vibrations and strong background noises. In this paper, a method based on the flexible analytical wavelet transform (FAWT) possessing fractional scaling and translation factors is proposed to identify multiple faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings. During the route of the proposed method, the proper FAWT bases are constructed via genetic optimization algorithm (GA) based on maximizing the spectral correlated kurtosis (SCK) which is firstly presented and proved to be efficient and effective in indicating interested fault mode. Via using the customized FAWT bases for each interested fault mode, the original vibration measurements are decomposed into fine frequency subbands, and the sensitive subband which enhances the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is selected to exhibit the fault signature on its envelope spectrum. The proposed method is tested via simulated signals, and applied to analyze the experimental vibration measurements from the running roller bearings subjected to outrace, inner-race and roller defects. The analysis results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in identifying multi-faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings.     

Fault mode probability factor based fault-tolerant control for dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper presents a Fault Mode Probability Factor (FMPF) based Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) strategy for multiple faults of Dissimilar Redundant Actuation System (DRAS) composed of Hydraulic Actuator (HA) and Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA). The long-term service and severe working conditions can result in multiple gradual faults which can ultimately degrade the system performance, resulting in the system model drift into the fault state characterized with parameter uncertainty. The paper proposes to address this problem by using the historical statistics of the multiple gradual faults and the proposed FMPF to amend the system model with parameter uncertainty. To balance the system model precision and computation time, a Moving Window (MW) method is used to determine the applied historical statistics. The FMPF based FTC strategy is developed for the amended system model where the system estimation and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) are updated at the end of system sampling period. The simulations of DRAS system subjected to multiple faults have been performed and the results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

基于磁场映像的印制电路板故障诊断方法研究

简要分析了印制电路板的电磁场，提出了用电磁感应法测量磁场的电咱故障诊断新方法，并给出了测试系统组成方案。最后通过验证实验证明了该方法是确实可行的。     

精密机械零件的统计尺寸公差

精密机械产品的发展要求具有高性能、高可靠性和高质量。如果用设计时减小公关的方法来保证精度，则将难以解决加工和装配中产生的问题。因此需要在采用尽可能大的公差值的民政部下满足精度一文将讨论一些实例，寻找借助于统计尺寸公差降低加工精度要求的办法。     

基于PETRI网的导弹控制系统故障诊断梯形图求解法

故障诊断是保证航空航天等大型复杂系统可靠性的重要措施，故障树为此提供了一种有效的方法，但故障树是一种系统静态行为的描述方法，如何描述系统状态的动态变迁过程成为人们追求的目标，本文在论述逻辑关系的PETRI网表示的基础上，提出了系统状态动态变迁过程的PETRI网模型梯形图求解算法，进而提出了基于PERTI网的故障诊断的梯形图求解方法，并用一实例说明了这一过程。     

飞行器振动智能分析与诊断

本文通过综合多个领域知识，引进功能特征描述概念，运用证据理论，提出了对飞行器等复杂系统进行分析诊断的一个新方法并初步完成了专家系统原型，通过具体实例，再现了故障现象     

面向航天器控制系统故障诊断的实时专家系统通用框架

本文介绍了一个可用于航天器控制系统故障诊断的实时专家系统框架，阐述了系统的设计思想和实现方法。该框架可适用于不同的航天器控制系统。     

射线检测厚度宽容度的分析与测定

厚度宽容度是变截面工件射线检测的重要参数。本文分析了典型工件的厚度差,以及不同灵敏度级别的厚度宽容度。应用胶片特性曲线、曝光曲线,从实验角度测量了厚度宽容度,并对结果作了分析和讨论。     

网格环境下基于移动代理的两级环调度模型

网格环境下基于移动代理的两级环调度模型主要由网格任务管理中心、网格资源节点、网格用户、用户作业组成。网格任务管理中心依据网格用户提交的作业动态生成两级环,即超级环和普通环。两级环中资源节点由超级环管理节点、普通环管理节点和普通环资源节点构成。不同节点充分利用移动代理的自主迁移能力共同维护任务的正常运行。通过对两级环模型的事件响应时间延迟、系统可靠性、负载平衡、作业运行时间的分析和仿真,证实该模型能够有效利用网格计算资源、均衡资源负载。     

SOM神经网络在卫星电源系统故障诊断中的应用

研究了自组织特征映射（SOM）神经网络的结构及学习算法，提出了利用SOM神经网络对输入样本的“聚类”作用，实现对故障模式的分类，并据此对故障进行诊断的新方法，通过对某卫星电源系统故障的诊断实例，验证了该方法是有效可行的，能对卫星电源系统的故障进行准确的实时诊断。